Optical flow evaluation results Statistics:     Average   SD   R2.5   R5.0   R10.0   A50   A75   A95  
Error type:   endpoint   angle   interpolation   normalized interpolation  
Show images: below table   above table        
R10.0
angle
error
avg. Army
(Hidden texture)
GT   im0   im1
Mequon
(Hidden texture)
GT   im0   im1
Schefflera
(Hidden texture)
GT   im0   im1
Wooden
(Hidden texture)
GT   im0   im1
Grove
(Synthetic)
GT   im0   im1
Urban
(Synthetic)
GT   im0   im1
Yosemite
(Synthetic)
GT   im0   im1
Teddy
(Stereo)
GT   im0   im1
rank all disc untext all disc untext all disc untext all disc untext all disc untext all disc untext all disc untext all disc untext
NNF-Local [87]8.6 3.83 4 16.9 9 1.87 7 2.64 7 16.1 11 1.33 7 3.02 3 10.7 3 1.33 13 2.79 15 18.9 21 1.11 16 4.82 1 6.85 1 1.73 2 4.13 4 14.6 3 2.27 2 0.52 20 5.08 48 0.00 1 0.28 3 1.04 3 0.04 2
OFLAF [77]9.1 3.84 5 17.2 11 1.99 12 2.48 5 14.1 5 1.41 8 2.96 2 10.1 2 1.17 9 2.36 8 14.7 7 0.82 9 5.15 3 7.90 7 2.15 4 6.43 32 18.2 12 4.98 18 0.27 2 2.42 4 0.07 16 0.79 9 1.88 7 1.81 22
MDP-Flow2 [68]10.8 3.86 7 17.2 11 1.90 9 2.06 1 12.6 1 1.04 2 3.22 5 11.0 4 1.16 8 3.27 26 21.7 31 1.19 20 6.35 16 8.86 13 3.12 10 5.40 14 15.7 4 5.11 20 0.38 12 3.75 25 0.02 3 0.49 5 1.80 6 0.13 6
NN-field [71]12.4 4.31 17 18.6 22 2.22 21 3.13 15 18.3 25 1.79 18 3.16 4 11.1 5 1.40 14 2.08 5 16.7 10 0.78 7 5.28 4 7.44 3 2.25 5 2.53 1 8.92 1 0.92 1 0.89 39 6.39 72 0.02 3 0.27 2 0.98 2 0.04 2
PMMST [114]13.6 4.02 10 16.5 7 1.46 1 3.86 31 16.9 17 3.33 45 3.91 10 12.6 9 2.82 38 2.18 7 9.47 1 1.30 26 5.68 9 7.88 6 2.78 7 5.25 12 13.7 2 4.29 10 0.53 22 5.11 49 0.02 3 0.26 1 0.94 1 0.04 2
nLayers [57]22.3 4.08 13 16.2 5 2.80 37 4.71 54 19.3 32 3.82 73 4.64 18 15.2 18 3.96 58 1.99 3 13.2 2 0.80 8 5.34 6 7.57 5 3.22 12 5.85 26 16.8 7 4.64 13 0.87 37 3.68 23 0.96 50 0.84 10 2.94 17 0.75 8
ComponentFusion [96]23.2 4.03 11 17.7 15 2.19 20 2.17 4 13.1 3 1.26 5 3.86 9 13.2 11 1.58 16 2.85 18 18.0 14 1.03 14 6.68 23 9.59 22 4.14 32 8.35 69 27.3 68 8.34 80 0.60 24 4.03 30 0.52 39 0.76 8 2.22 11 1.09 10
LME [70]23.5 3.70 3 16.1 4 1.69 2 2.13 2 13.0 2 1.19 4 5.91 44 15.4 19 7.43 85 3.23 22 22.4 35 1.19 20 6.60 22 9.12 16 4.39 41 6.11 28 20.8 21 6.60 50 0.52 20 4.96 46 0.07 16 1.09 14 3.28 24 1.86 24
SVFilterOh [111]24.1 4.36 19 15.9 3 2.01 15 3.04 13 16.3 13 1.78 17 3.31 6 11.3 6 1.20 10 2.02 4 13.6 4 0.57 2 5.94 12 8.69 12 2.12 3 6.61 34 19.3 14 6.32 46 5.10 97 12.9 110 10.0 109 0.75 7 2.20 10 1.32 12
FC-2Layers-FF [74]24.7 4.03 11 16.3 6 2.39 28 4.23 40 20.9 41 3.21 42 3.40 8 11.4 7 2.64 32 2.74 13 17.1 11 1.03 14 5.73 10 8.29 10 3.31 14 7.49 46 20.5 20 6.66 54 1.30 54 6.84 76 0.34 33 0.64 6 1.78 5 1.20 11
NNF-EAC [103]25.3 4.32 18 18.6 22 2.18 19 2.69 8 15.1 7 1.64 13 3.93 11 13.1 10 1.27 11 4.17 58 23.0 44 1.95 55 7.09 31 9.97 29 3.89 28 6.33 30 17.4 9 5.53 23 0.55 23 5.18 50 0.02 3 1.60 39 4.32 40 1.93 27
HAST [109]26.8 2.98 1 12.9 1 1.71 3 3.63 28 15.0 6 2.78 34 2.46 1 8.38 1 0.25 1 2.84 17 18.0 14 0.67 4 5.02 2 7.35 2 1.66 1 8.83 77 22.4 35 8.37 81 6.13 103 12.0 105 18.0 116 0.31 4 1.13 4 0.03 1
WLIF-Flow [93]28.0 3.97 9 17.0 10 2.12 17 3.53 22 18.5 27 2.37 28 4.60 17 15.1 16 2.34 28 3.40 29 20.3 27 1.50 31 7.69 54 11.4 63 4.79 54 6.67 35 17.8 11 5.53 23 0.40 15 3.68 23 0.07 16 1.59 38 3.82 34 2.63 44
RNLOD-Flow [121]28.9 3.58 2 15.7 2 1.83 6 3.60 26 19.9 35 2.06 22 5.53 38 18.1 40 2.42 30 2.75 14 17.7 12 1.01 13 6.01 13 9.09 15 3.98 29 7.21 40 20.0 16 6.87 63 2.59 75 9.67 88 1.95 67 1.06 13 2.66 14 1.79 21
FESL [72]29.3 3.91 8 16.6 8 2.13 18 5.68 77 23.5 58 4.23 78 5.17 29 16.8 25 2.99 40 2.41 10 15.8 8 0.89 12 5.76 11 8.62 11 4.05 30 5.81 23 17.6 10 5.32 22 1.09 47 5.68 63 1.21 57 1.35 23 2.89 16 1.72 19
Layers++ [37]29.4 4.39 20 17.8 16 3.14 45 3.70 29 18.0 22 2.84 35 3.37 7 11.5 8 2.65 33 2.38 9 14.1 6 0.82 9 5.33 5 7.52 4 3.78 26 7.58 49 22.0 31 6.13 40 1.81 70 7.08 78 0.54 40 1.45 30 2.46 13 4.56 80
ALD-Flow [66]30.5 4.22 14 18.2 19 1.93 11 3.20 18 16.8 16 1.59 12 5.21 30 17.4 32 1.13 7 3.70 37 22.9 42 1.26 22 6.54 21 9.31 18 3.14 11 5.25 12 21.5 26 4.98 18 0.88 38 4.67 38 4.48 92 2.69 59 6.66 58 4.79 81
TC/T-Flow [76]31.3 4.57 24 20.6 30 2.00 13 3.45 21 18.7 28 1.52 10 4.30 13 14.3 12 0.67 3 3.97 53 23.1 45 1.80 46 6.35 16 9.50 21 3.36 17 4.48 6 15.7 4 4.78 15 1.30 54 6.94 77 5.07 95 2.08 51 5.10 48 2.83 49
PMF [73]31.8 4.65 26 18.3 21 2.34 24 3.37 19 18.2 24 1.92 20 4.20 12 14.6 14 1.01 6 3.24 24 18.6 18 1.11 16 5.50 7 8.09 8 2.43 6 6.99 38 24.8 51 6.27 44 6.87 106 17.3 121 8.77 108 0.91 11 2.06 8 2.06 30
Correlation Flow [75]32.1 4.57 24 20.5 29 1.87 7 2.71 9 16.2 12 1.16 3 5.74 42 17.9 38 0.66 2 1.91 1 13.5 3 0.85 11 8.00 63 12.0 73 4.57 44 8.69 72 23.8 44 8.93 86 0.84 34 4.74 39 0.96 50 1.38 26 3.81 33 1.91 26
Efficient-NL [60]33.1 4.24 15 17.4 13 2.24 22 4.30 41 21.8 44 2.75 32 5.26 33 16.9 27 2.67 34 3.43 31 21.0 29 1.74 41 6.02 14 9.16 17 3.31 14 7.84 58 21.7 28 6.26 43 1.36 57 6.79 75 1.03 53 1.48 33 3.08 20 1.77 20
AGIF+OF [85]33.4 4.39 20 18.0 18 2.80 37 5.10 65 23.7 61 3.70 66 5.06 25 16.8 25 3.11 41 3.29 27 20.1 25 1.45 30 6.45 19 9.31 18 4.62 46 6.77 37 19.7 15 5.86 32 0.37 11 3.60 21 0.25 29 1.79 45 3.68 30 3.12 58
TC-Flow [46]34.7 4.27 16 19.0 25 1.91 10 2.85 10 16.6 15 1.45 9 5.05 24 16.9 27 0.80 5 4.05 54 23.9 53 1.74 41 6.73 24 9.68 24 2.93 9 5.83 24 22.9 39 5.68 29 1.39 59 4.87 44 7.32 104 2.46 56 6.13 55 4.49 77
OAR-Flow [125]36.2 5.41 45 21.6 41 2.61 31 4.96 61 22.3 47 2.88 36 7.90 59 23.8 58 4.19 62 4.45 65 22.7 41 1.90 50 7.03 29 10.1 32 3.39 18 5.10 10 22.3 33 4.56 12 0.29 4 2.64 8 0.17 25 1.58 37 4.89 47 1.68 17
Classic+CPF [83]36.3 4.77 30 19.7 27 2.99 40 4.59 46 23.3 56 3.08 40 5.24 31 17.2 30 2.81 37 3.32 28 21.3 30 1.57 35 6.51 20 9.49 20 4.24 37 7.39 43 21.5 26 6.27 44 1.02 42 5.33 54 1.40 59 1.47 32 3.19 22 2.47 42
COFM [59]39.1 4.75 29 20.2 28 2.63 33 3.40 20 18.3 25 2.14 24 6.19 48 19.3 46 4.00 59 3.04 20 18.8 19 1.11 16 7.45 44 10.1 32 7.01 85 8.80 75 20.9 22 6.68 55 1.41 60 3.66 22 2.76 79 1.22 17 2.28 12 3.72 68
PH-Flow [101]39.2 5.11 37 21.0 32 3.62 59 4.59 46 22.4 48 3.37 49 4.37 14 14.5 13 3.45 46 3.93 50 22.5 37 2.07 62 6.34 15 9.00 14 3.74 24 7.28 42 21.7 28 6.39 48 1.61 65 5.58 61 1.58 62 1.15 16 2.12 9 3.39 63
IROF++ [58]39.3 4.68 27 19.4 26 2.70 34 4.66 50 23.1 52 3.42 54 5.25 32 17.2 30 3.79 54 3.95 51 23.2 46 2.05 59 6.97 27 9.84 27 4.64 47 7.99 62 24.6 48 7.05 67 0.44 17 4.30 35 0.00 1 1.37 25 3.26 23 2.83 49
HBM-GC [105]39.4 5.82 52 18.2 19 2.00 13 4.47 45 18.7 28 3.80 72 4.39 15 15.1 16 1.73 20 2.42 11 13.8 5 0.72 6 6.77 25 9.60 23 4.08 31 7.61 51 19.0 13 5.76 30 4.61 93 12.6 107 2.83 81 2.39 54 5.72 51 5.01 85
ProbFlowFields [128]39.8 8.29 81 31.1 80 5.73 95 3.54 23 18.0 22 2.75 32 6.07 47 18.9 45 5.22 65 3.54 34 17.7 12 1.91 51 7.66 53 10.8 49 4.59 45 5.06 9 20.0 16 5.58 27 0.38 12 3.08 14 0.07 16 1.70 42 4.56 43 2.41 41
Sparse-NonSparse [56]41.0 4.98 33 20.8 31 4.09 68 4.63 49 22.9 49 3.41 53 5.02 23 16.7 24 3.47 49 3.89 46 22.6 40 1.91 51 7.17 34 10.2 35 4.30 39 7.66 53 22.3 33 6.80 59 0.69 29 3.53 20 0.89 47 1.52 35 3.56 29 2.97 54
CostFilter [40]41.0 5.29 43 22.0 43 2.85 39 3.54 23 17.7 20 2.16 25 4.64 18 16.0 20 1.75 21 3.68 36 22.5 37 1.27 24 5.67 8 8.14 9 2.85 8 7.76 55 25.9 58 6.80 59 6.98 109 24.2 126 12.9 111 1.43 27 4.11 37 2.02 29
MLDP_OF [89]41.5 6.35 59 26.0 59 3.41 50 2.97 12 16.4 14 1.76 16 5.47 36 17.8 36 1.30 12 2.79 15 19.7 23 1.12 19 7.13 33 10.0 30 3.75 25 7.49 46 21.4 25 9.75 92 5.04 95 6.22 69 17.0 115 1.79 45 4.28 39 2.14 32
FMOF [94]42.3 4.42 22 17.8 16 3.06 43 5.03 62 23.1 52 3.63 62 4.45 16 14.8 15 2.80 36 2.94 19 18.8 19 1.26 22 7.00 28 10.2 35 4.71 50 8.92 78 20.9 22 7.13 69 1.06 45 6.34 71 1.85 66 2.58 58 5.80 53 3.06 56
Classic+NL [31]42.3 5.07 36 21.0 32 4.22 72 4.70 53 23.4 57 3.27 43 4.98 22 16.5 22 3.48 50 3.75 40 22.5 37 1.68 38 7.21 37 10.2 35 4.32 40 7.82 56 22.4 35 6.71 56 1.47 61 6.39 72 1.18 56 1.12 15 2.87 15 2.27 36
LSM [39]42.5 5.00 35 21.2 38 3.93 65 4.62 48 22.9 49 3.37 49 5.13 27 17.1 29 3.26 44 3.80 41 22.9 42 1.87 48 6.92 26 9.78 25 4.41 43 7.71 54 22.4 35 6.74 57 1.00 41 4.76 41 1.16 55 1.68 41 3.94 35 2.90 53
Ramp [62]42.9 5.12 38 21.1 36 3.82 64 4.68 52 23.2 54 3.47 57 4.89 21 16.3 21 3.46 47 3.83 43 22.3 34 1.93 54 7.23 38 10.2 35 4.80 55 7.61 51 22.1 32 6.80 59 1.20 50 5.04 47 1.43 60 1.36 24 2.98 18 2.31 40
Aniso-Texture [82]44.4 3.84 5 17.5 14 1.76 4 2.88 11 15.9 9 2.11 23 7.10 56 20.9 51 2.30 24 1.97 2 16.5 9 0.57 2 8.24 69 11.9 70 5.22 68 8.82 76 26.6 65 6.77 58 8.34 115 16.2 120 1.43 60 2.42 55 5.55 49 2.84 51
NL-TV-NCC [25]44.7 5.44 46 21.7 42 2.24 22 4.00 35 21.9 45 1.69 14 5.27 34 17.8 36 0.67 3 2.52 12 19.1 22 0.67 4 8.37 72 12.5 82 5.12 67 11.5 96 32.0 92 9.19 89 0.86 35 4.93 45 1.35 58 2.16 52 6.46 56 1.63 14
S2D-Matching [84]44.9 4.97 32 21.3 40 3.55 56 4.74 55 23.6 59 3.35 47 6.50 50 20.9 51 3.46 47 3.49 32 20.4 28 1.60 36 7.07 30 10.0 30 4.22 35 7.82 56 23.1 40 6.87 63 1.78 69 5.90 66 2.12 69 1.30 20 3.14 21 2.74 46
TV-L1-MCT [64]46.4 4.69 28 18.9 24 3.60 58 5.64 76 25.6 73 4.21 76 5.53 38 18.1 40 3.23 42 3.04 20 19.9 24 1.35 27 7.49 45 10.6 43 4.91 61 8.34 67 22.8 38 7.50 76 0.79 33 2.61 6 3.57 86 1.73 44 3.45 27 3.26 61
MDP-Flow [26]46.5 5.65 50 24.7 55 4.93 86 3.70 29 17.6 19 3.40 52 5.47 36 18.7 44 4.66 63 3.87 44 24.3 56 1.88 49 7.12 32 9.89 28 5.00 65 6.17 29 25.9 58 4.66 14 0.61 25 5.65 62 0.05 13 3.28 71 8.39 71 3.45 66
AggregFlow [97]46.8 6.17 56 23.3 50 2.58 30 7.01 86 28.0 91 5.29 87 8.46 64 24.2 60 7.66 87 3.73 38 20.2 26 1.73 40 7.25 39 10.6 43 3.52 19 4.43 5 16.4 6 4.80 17 0.75 32 5.43 57 0.25 29 1.92 48 4.46 42 4.12 72
IROF-TV [53]47.8 5.22 41 22.6 48 3.59 57 4.80 57 24.2 65 3.73 71 5.71 41 18.4 43 3.64 52 4.19 59 25.7 70 1.92 53 7.63 52 10.7 46 5.26 69 9.22 82 30.2 82 6.60 50 0.30 6 2.86 10 0.02 3 1.32 22 3.76 32 2.27 36
CombBMOF [113]49.6 6.51 61 28.6 69 2.61 31 3.98 34 18.7 28 2.29 27 5.29 35 17.4 32 2.33 27 5.12 76 26.1 76 3.28 81 6.35 16 9.81 26 3.34 16 12.0 98 28.4 73 15.1 110 3.73 86 12.8 109 0.76 44 0.98 12 3.00 19 0.09 5
OFH [38]50.2 6.38 60 25.7 58 4.69 82 3.90 32 20.6 39 2.24 26 7.85 58 24.2 60 2.27 23 4.11 57 25.1 60 1.72 39 7.44 43 10.4 40 4.69 48 8.13 64 28.9 76 8.44 84 0.44 17 4.25 32 0.12 21 2.80 61 8.82 79 2.74 46
Adaptive [20]50.5 5.12 38 22.0 43 2.34 24 4.82 59 23.2 54 3.50 58 8.67 69 24.5 65 3.56 51 4.19 59 25.3 66 1.83 47 7.40 42 10.6 43 3.63 21 5.84 25 23.2 42 3.75 8 3.25 83 8.86 85 0.89 47 2.87 63 6.69 59 3.14 60
Sparse Occlusion [54]50.5 4.99 34 21.1 36 2.79 36 4.13 38 20.1 38 3.00 39 5.94 46 19.4 47 2.15 22 3.41 30 21.8 32 1.35 27 8.17 68 12.1 76 4.74 51 7.87 60 25.6 57 6.34 47 11.4 120 17.7 122 2.71 78 1.64 40 4.70 46 1.81 22
Occlusion-TV-L1 [63]50.8 5.23 42 22.2 45 2.36 27 4.40 43 21.2 42 3.39 51 8.46 64 24.8 66 3.83 56 3.92 48 24.8 58 1.74 41 9.11 84 13.1 94 5.75 75 4.65 7 23.9 45 3.52 6 1.27 53 3.13 16 0.44 36 3.56 77 8.92 80 3.28 62
RFlow [90]51.6 5.85 53 24.8 57 4.44 78 3.18 16 17.9 21 1.88 19 7.81 57 24.4 64 2.32 26 3.25 25 23.4 49 1.55 32 7.94 57 11.6 66 4.86 57 8.23 65 28.0 72 6.64 53 1.16 49 2.13 2 1.13 54 4.10 87 9.22 86 6.81 93
2DHMM-SAS [92]52.5 5.14 40 21.0 32 3.79 63 5.26 70 25.2 70 3.45 55 6.97 55 20.2 48 4.18 61 4.06 55 23.3 48 2.10 63 7.18 35 10.2 35 4.92 62 8.29 66 23.7 43 7.16 70 1.26 51 5.41 56 1.63 63 1.71 43 3.75 31 2.74 46
ACK-Prior [27]52.7 5.49 48 24.0 53 1.81 5 2.55 6 15.7 8 0.83 1 5.07 26 17.7 35 1.52 15 2.14 6 18.1 16 0.50 1 8.64 75 11.6 66 7.10 88 14.6 109 30.7 84 11.7 99 8.46 116 11.5 101 19.5 118 3.68 81 7.25 62 2.64 45
SimpleFlow [49]53.4 5.65 50 22.4 47 4.93 86 5.47 75 24.5 68 4.28 79 6.88 54 21.0 53 3.95 57 4.74 69 25.2 62 3.02 75 7.19 36 10.1 32 4.70 49 8.34 67 23.1 40 7.16 70 1.02 42 4.61 37 0.89 47 1.29 19 3.44 25 2.47 42
S2F-IF [123]55.7 9.49 94 37.6 100 4.93 86 4.81 58 25.6 73 3.34 46 8.25 62 26.1 69 6.40 73 4.99 73 25.6 69 2.93 73 7.80 55 11.0 54 4.90 60 5.61 17 24.9 54 5.83 31 0.62 27 5.35 55 0.22 27 1.43 27 4.11 37 1.67 16
Complementary OF [21]55.8 7.27 70 30.0 74 4.31 73 3.18 16 18.9 31 1.52 10 5.91 44 20.2 48 2.31 25 4.22 62 24.8 58 2.05 59 7.50 47 10.4 40 4.99 64 12.3 101 31.7 91 8.87 85 0.61 25 2.69 9 1.72 65 3.33 72 9.22 86 4.88 84
ROF-ND [107]56.6 6.70 62 27.6 65 3.53 54 3.08 14 16.0 10 1.73 15 5.81 43 18.3 42 1.58 16 3.81 42 18.4 17 2.20 64 9.45 89 14.0 106 6.31 82 11.3 95 29.6 80 7.27 73 9.92 118 10.8 93 7.29 103 1.53 36 3.44 25 1.64 15
TCOF [69]57.3 7.04 68 26.9 62 3.54 55 4.93 60 23.7 61 3.45 55 9.94 83 27.8 77 7.40 84 3.74 39 23.7 52 1.55 32 10.0 98 14.3 107 4.40 42 4.91 8 17.0 8 5.53 23 5.08 96 9.68 89 4.19 90 1.43 27 4.44 41 1.69 18
PGM-C [120]58.6 9.47 92 37.1 97 4.81 85 5.08 63 26.1 78 3.63 62 8.75 71 27.6 75 7.02 78 5.65 84 28.1 91 3.63 89 7.99 60 11.3 60 4.88 58 5.71 21 24.5 47 5.97 34 0.31 7 3.01 13 0.02 3 2.07 50 6.50 57 2.14 32
TF+OM [100]59.0 6.03 55 23.7 52 2.78 35 4.39 42 19.9 35 3.57 59 8.73 70 23.0 57 11.2 93 3.57 35 23.2 46 1.36 29 7.98 59 11.1 57 5.89 77 8.95 79 25.3 56 7.06 68 1.68 67 11.2 98 0.20 26 3.56 77 8.35 70 4.18 73
Steered-L1 [118]59.1 4.54 23 21.2 38 2.09 16 2.13 2 13.9 4 1.31 6 4.80 20 16.5 22 1.64 18 3.87 44 25.1 60 1.60 36 8.62 74 11.5 65 7.01 85 11.1 92 28.7 74 10.4 95 12.0 124 12.3 106 34.9 126 5.90 98 9.03 84 11.6 106
FlowFields [110]60.5 9.65 96 37.6 100 5.13 89 5.09 64 25.9 76 3.72 68 8.92 73 28.3 81 7.07 80 5.45 80 26.0 74 3.82 90 7.95 58 11.2 59 5.01 66 5.75 22 26.1 61 6.01 35 0.40 15 3.29 18 0.12 21 1.92 48 5.99 54 1.89 25
DeepFlow2 [108]61.0 6.80 64 28.5 68 2.99 40 5.20 69 22.9 49 3.60 61 8.88 72 26.2 70 5.75 70 5.76 86 26.8 81 3.41 86 7.34 41 10.7 46 3.58 20 5.86 27 24.8 51 6.22 42 1.02 42 3.78 27 3.08 84 4.35 90 9.84 90 5.80 88
EPPM w/o HM [88]61.2 8.62 85 33.5 88 3.62 59 3.58 25 19.7 33 1.93 21 6.19 48 20.5 50 1.64 18 4.64 67 25.2 62 2.54 67 7.60 51 10.4 40 5.81 76 11.2 93 31.6 89 9.82 93 6.91 108 8.93 86 15.9 114 1.48 33 4.06 36 2.01 28
FlowFields+ [130]61.2 9.76 98 38.1 104 5.31 91 5.14 66 26.2 80 3.72 68 8.99 74 28.6 83 7.15 83 5.09 75 25.9 73 3.29 82 7.82 56 11.0 54 4.94 63 5.22 11 24.7 50 5.18 21 0.70 31 5.85 65 0.30 32 1.79 45 5.77 52 1.45 13
CPM-Flow [116]61.9 9.47 92 37.1 97 4.79 83 5.15 67 26.3 81 3.67 64 8.59 68 27.1 73 7.00 77 5.59 82 27.8 88 3.57 87 7.99 60 11.3 60 4.74 51 5.70 20 24.1 46 6.05 37 0.48 19 4.29 34 0.02 3 2.76 60 7.63 66 4.11 71
EpicFlow [102]63.0 9.44 91 37.1 97 4.80 84 5.15 67 26.4 82 3.70 66 9.58 79 30.0 85 7.07 80 5.38 79 27.8 88 3.29 82 8.01 65 11.3 60 4.88 58 5.67 19 24.6 48 6.12 39 0.32 10 3.13 16 0.02 3 3.10 69 7.52 64 4.79 81
ComplOF-FED-GPU [35]63.2 6.96 66 30.7 77 3.33 48 4.74 55 24.9 69 2.66 30 6.71 52 22.4 54 2.45 31 4.44 64 26.2 77 2.05 59 7.50 47 10.7 46 4.20 34 9.78 83 34.0 97 9.47 91 2.42 74 4.74 39 6.63 101 3.09 67 9.17 85 3.91 70
SRR-TVOF-NL [91]64.4 7.45 73 28.6 69 3.09 44 6.20 80 26.1 78 3.90 74 9.82 81 28.4 82 5.78 71 3.96 52 23.5 50 1.55 32 7.55 49 10.8 49 5.27 70 9.21 81 26.7 66 7.25 72 5.74 100 11.5 101 4.01 88 1.30 20 3.49 28 2.19 35
TV-L1-improved [17]64.8 5.52 49 23.4 51 3.42 51 4.13 38 20.8 40 2.96 37 8.29 63 24.2 60 3.64 52 4.06 55 24.4 57 1.77 44 8.34 71 12.1 76 4.15 33 13.7 105 38.4 106 14.9 107 4.40 92 10.1 91 2.14 70 3.33 72 8.42 72 3.40 64
F-TV-L1 [15]65.0 8.70 86 31.4 82 8.47 103 7.61 90 27.3 87 5.86 88 11.0 86 28.0 78 5.73 69 5.75 85 28.7 93 3.32 85 7.28 40 10.8 49 3.72 22 6.59 33 26.4 62 4.38 11 1.26 51 5.30 53 0.44 36 3.04 66 7.76 67 2.29 39
SIOF [67]66.2 5.37 44 22.6 48 2.34 24 6.11 78 28.4 92 4.30 80 12.6 92 29.2 84 14.4 94 5.52 81 27.4 85 3.00 74 8.96 83 12.6 84 6.02 78 8.72 73 27.9 70 7.93 77 0.38 12 3.48 19 0.02 3 3.09 67 7.58 65 4.85 83
DPOF [18]66.3 9.01 88 34.7 90 3.68 62 6.16 79 25.4 72 4.32 81 5.55 40 17.9 38 3.36 45 3.92 48 25.3 66 2.00 57 8.14 67 11.0 54 6.05 79 10.5 88 27.9 70 8.16 79 9.33 117 6.19 68 21.0 120 1.46 31 4.57 44 0.80 9
Aniso. Huber-L1 [22]66.5 5.98 54 24.2 54 3.23 47 8.53 94 27.3 87 7.91 93 9.64 80 25.6 68 5.52 67 5.00 74 25.7 70 2.75 71 8.66 76 12.8 89 4.74 51 7.60 50 24.8 51 3.51 5 3.65 85 7.24 79 3.00 83 2.57 57 6.69 59 2.86 52
Kuang [131]66.8 9.07 89 37.0 96 4.51 80 5.33 73 27.5 89 3.72 68 9.47 77 30.4 87 6.52 75 4.70 68 25.3 66 2.62 70 8.00 63 11.4 63 5.58 72 8.05 63 28.7 74 8.99 87 0.31 7 3.11 15 0.02 3 3.00 65 7.43 63 5.99 90
BriefMatch [124]67.9 4.78 31 21.0 32 2.40 29 4.00 35 19.8 34 2.68 31 5.13 27 17.5 34 2.41 29 3.23 22 22.1 33 1.28 25 9.81 96 12.0 73 13.1 116 17.2 111 33.8 96 17.8 113 7.84 111 12.7 108 22.3 121 8.01 110 10.5 96 16.1 117
Classic++ [32]68.2 5.46 47 22.2 45 4.35 75 4.66 50 22.1 46 3.57 59 8.00 60 24.3 63 5.06 64 4.21 61 25.2 62 2.01 58 8.77 79 12.7 87 5.47 71 9.03 80 30.2 82 7.29 74 2.92 81 7.73 81 3.10 85 3.83 84 8.53 73 3.87 69
LocallyOriented [52]68.6 8.05 79 30.6 76 3.63 61 8.09 92 30.8 98 6.17 90 12.3 91 32.3 92 7.04 79 4.88 72 25.2 62 2.88 72 8.80 81 12.7 87 4.27 38 5.41 15 20.4 18 6.07 38 1.35 56 6.03 67 0.99 52 3.73 83 8.62 75 4.18 73
CRTflow [80]70.8 7.63 76 31.8 85 3.42 51 4.40 43 21.2 42 2.97 38 8.99 74 26.6 71 4.11 60 4.86 71 26.5 78 2.57 68 7.99 60 11.7 68 3.26 13 18.0 115 40.2 109 22.2 118 1.47 61 4.45 36 2.51 76 4.73 92 11.4 101 7.30 94
DeepFlow [86]71.2 7.55 74 29.3 72 4.67 81 6.29 82 23.7 61 4.86 83 10.0 84 28.0 78 8.76 92 6.15 93 27.3 83 3.83 91 7.49 45 10.8 49 3.72 22 6.40 31 26.8 67 6.85 62 1.12 48 2.92 12 3.94 87 7.07 103 11.2 100 12.7 108
TriFlow [95]71.2 7.87 78 30.1 75 3.19 46 7.12 87 24.4 67 7.15 92 13.9 95 31.4 89 20.0 99 3.50 33 22.4 35 1.77 44 8.70 77 11.7 68 7.03 87 7.51 48 21.9 30 6.63 52 28.6 127 14.7 117 78.3 129 2.16 52 5.57 50 2.14 32
Rannacher [23]73.0 6.99 67 27.1 63 5.36 93 5.27 71 24.3 66 4.22 77 9.51 78 27.1 73 5.54 68 4.76 70 25.7 70 2.58 69 8.80 81 12.9 91 4.82 56 11.0 90 35.7 100 9.36 90 2.33 73 4.76 41 2.39 75 2.82 62 8.01 68 3.13 59
Brox et al. [5]73.4 8.32 82 32.6 86 6.95 98 6.23 81 26.9 86 5.23 85 9.13 76 27.6 75 6.55 76 5.85 88 28.2 92 3.26 79 10.2 100 12.9 91 11.0 111 5.43 16 29.3 79 4.79 16 0.86 35 4.00 29 0.12 21 4.32 88 10.2 93 4.54 79
Bartels [41]73.6 6.83 65 26.2 60 5.19 90 3.93 33 17.4 18 3.30 44 6.63 51 22.6 55 3.25 43 4.45 65 23.9 53 2.48 66 9.12 85 12.1 76 8.25 96 10.6 89 31.1 85 12.3 102 5.74 100 10.4 92 18.9 117 5.34 94 9.52 88 8.47 100
Local-TV-L1 [65]73.9 9.60 95 30.8 78 7.89 102 12.7 100 30.2 97 13.3 100 15.9 101 32.3 92 17.3 96 6.19 94 28.0 90 3.84 92 7.55 49 10.9 53 4.22 35 7.48 45 26.4 62 6.02 36 0.28 3 1.87 1 0.15 24 9.10 112 10.8 98 20.5 118
Dynamic MRF [7]74.4 7.74 77 31.6 84 4.44 78 4.12 37 23.6 59 2.47 29 8.49 66 28.0 78 2.83 39 4.25 63 27.4 85 2.41 65 8.61 73 12.0 73 6.08 80 14.5 108 43.2 113 14.9 107 0.64 28 2.35 3 4.51 93 9.85 115 15.6 117 15.3 115
SuperFlow [81]74.8 7.15 69 27.4 64 3.52 53 10.4 97 27.8 90 11.2 97 14.5 99 31.5 91 22.4 101 5.93 89 31.6 99 3.23 78 8.77 79 11.9 70 8.59 100 5.61 17 25.9 58 3.72 7 3.76 88 11.1 97 0.37 35 3.59 79 8.96 82 3.01 55
CBF [12]78.7 6.32 57 26.2 60 3.35 49 11.1 98 25.6 73 13.7 101 8.51 67 24.1 59 7.12 82 5.12 76 26.0 74 3.04 77 10.3 101 13.6 101 9.59 107 7.85 59 26.4 62 4.25 9 11.8 121 13.8 112 14.2 113 3.54 76 8.06 69 5.32 86
CLG-TV [48]79.8 6.33 58 24.7 55 4.13 69 9.08 96 26.6 83 9.31 96 9.85 82 26.8 72 5.82 72 5.30 78 26.5 78 3.03 76 10.4 103 14.6 111 7.57 91 7.95 61 31.1 85 6.51 49 5.92 102 11.4 99 4.36 91 3.41 74 8.81 78 3.06 56
TriangleFlow [30]80.0 7.35 71 28.2 67 4.31 73 5.35 74 25.2 70 3.36 48 8.00 60 24.8 66 2.70 35 3.90 47 24.1 55 1.97 56 12.9 117 17.8 123 10.7 109 13.1 103 32.3 94 13.9 105 4.71 94 16.1 119 4.04 89 3.65 80 8.73 77 5.69 87
DF-Auto [115]81.5 9.74 97 34.1 89 4.36 76 14.1 103 31.9 101 15.4 103 15.6 100 33.1 98 23.6 103 5.94 90 27.3 83 3.59 88 10.4 103 14.8 114 6.97 84 3.80 3 21.1 24 2.46 3 5.25 99 11.4 99 0.49 38 4.33 89 10.4 94 4.33 75
p-harmonic [29]82.0 8.47 83 36.3 94 7.17 99 5.27 71 24.1 64 4.39 82 11.2 88 31.4 89 8.13 91 7.18 99 32.4 100 5.24 100 8.04 66 11.1 57 6.89 83 9.82 84 36.4 102 10.6 96 2.61 76 5.51 59 0.54 40 4.07 86 9.01 83 4.34 76
CNN-flow-warp+ref [117]82.8 9.81 100 35.7 92 7.67 101 8.14 93 26.0 77 8.55 94 14.3 97 35.8 101 15.7 95 6.69 96 30.3 96 4.31 96 9.17 87 12.2 79 8.71 102 7.03 39 29.6 80 5.55 26 0.69 29 3.77 26 2.00 68 7.79 108 12.1 105 8.13 99
FlowNet2 [122]84.2 21.7 114 43.8 108 13.5 107 24.6 115 42.3 114 27.3 116 19.8 104 40.5 104 29.9 109 8.21 103 23.6 51 5.39 102 9.85 97 12.6 84 8.54 98 8.76 74 28.9 76 5.89 33 2.77 78 15.5 118 0.81 46 1.28 18 4.68 45 0.26 7
FlowNetS+ft+v [112]85.4 7.57 75 29.4 73 3.96 66 7.50 89 26.6 83 6.48 91 14.3 97 32.7 96 17.5 97 7.55 100 31.3 97 5.28 101 10.5 105 14.7 112 7.49 90 6.75 36 27.8 69 6.97 66 4.01 90 8.84 84 6.77 102 3.52 75 9.71 89 3.61 67
SegOF [10]86.2 12.6 103 34.9 91 7.20 100 21.3 111 36.9 109 25.3 114 21.6 107 40.5 104 31.8 113 14.1 111 37.7 108 10.8 106 10.3 101 12.5 82 12.6 115 10.2 86 40.2 109 11.2 98 0.29 4 2.91 11 0.07 16 2.90 64 8.68 76 2.07 31
Fusion [6]86.9 8.51 84 37.6 100 6.69 97 3.62 27 20.0 37 3.08 40 6.82 53 22.6 55 6.47 74 5.78 87 31.3 97 4.29 95 11.2 113 14.7 112 10.6 108 14.0 106 35.2 98 15.0 109 7.88 112 14.3 115 2.22 71 5.35 95 11.0 99 8.56 101
LDOF [28]86.9 8.22 80 31.4 82 4.08 67 7.64 91 29.4 94 5.87 89 10.7 85 30.3 86 7.99 90 7.80 101 36.8 106 4.86 99 9.14 86 12.4 81 8.24 95 8.58 70 32.0 92 8.38 82 1.75 68 5.26 52 5.02 94 5.52 96 12.9 109 6.04 91
Learning Flow [11]89.4 6.74 63 28.1 66 3.03 42 6.37 83 28.7 93 5.02 84 11.8 89 32.6 95 7.93 89 6.87 98 33.2 103 4.32 97 12.5 116 17.4 121 7.78 92 9.98 85 35.2 98 8.41 83 2.66 77 10.9 95 2.24 72 6.76 102 13.7 111 6.41 92
StereoFlow [44]90.2 58.0 129 76.4 129 63.7 126 51.8 128 66.9 129 48.3 124 51.0 129 73.0 129 41.6 123 63.5 129 83.4 129 56.7 127 13.3 119 13.7 102 19.1 122 3.63 2 20.4 18 2.73 4 0.26 1 2.49 5 0.05 13 4.06 85 8.57 74 5.81 89
Ad-TV-NDC [36]91.2 21.2 113 36.8 95 34.1 121 25.9 117 38.5 111 29.9 117 23.5 111 41.0 106 27.1 104 13.3 108 32.4 100 13.3 111 8.75 78 13.2 95 3.82 27 7.43 44 25.1 55 6.92 65 1.50 63 4.84 43 0.34 33 17.1 124 15.9 121 37.2 127
Second-order prior [8]91.7 7.35 71 31.2 81 4.16 70 6.80 85 29.5 95 5.27 86 11.8 89 33.3 99 7.78 88 6.05 91 27.2 82 3.90 93 9.67 94 13.8 104 5.74 74 14.0 106 41.8 112 11.7 99 6.86 105 9.72 90 7.61 106 4.72 91 10.1 92 7.78 97
HBpMotionGpu [43]92.8 11.7 101 32.8 87 6.34 96 18.9 108 35.4 107 22.0 111 22.3 108 42.7 109 31.1 112 5.62 83 26.7 80 3.31 84 9.47 90 13.0 93 8.55 99 8.68 71 31.2 87 5.58 27 6.88 107 11.9 103 0.64 42 7.67 107 11.4 101 15.2 113
StereoOF-V1MT [119]94.5 9.29 90 44.8 110 4.17 71 7.22 88 34.5 104 3.68 65 13.7 94 42.6 108 3.80 55 6.06 92 38.5 110 3.27 80 11.0 110 15.1 116 9.55 106 15.1 110 49.9 119 14.0 106 1.08 46 5.51 59 5.44 96 9.33 114 15.5 116 9.73 104
Shiralkar [42]94.8 9.76 98 46.6 112 4.40 77 6.53 84 31.3 100 4.04 75 12.7 93 37.5 102 5.34 66 6.47 95 32.9 102 4.34 98 8.33 70 11.9 70 5.58 72 17.4 114 43.3 115 15.5 111 6.82 104 8.77 83 14.0 112 7.36 105 15.7 120 7.83 98
SPSA-learn [13]95.0 15.7 108 48.8 114 16.5 109 16.6 105 35.0 106 17.5 106 21.4 106 42.3 107 29.7 108 12.6 106 37.4 107 12.3 109 9.64 92 12.8 89 9.16 103 11.0 90 37.9 105 12.2 101 0.98 40 3.88 28 0.05 13 8.38 111 11.6 103 15.2 113
Filter Flow [19]97.0 14.6 105 38.2 105 8.96 105 12.4 99 34.6 105 11.3 98 20.2 105 38.3 103 30.1 110 19.2 113 43.4 114 18.6 114 10.0 98 13.4 97 9.43 105 10.3 87 31.4 88 9.08 88 8.21 114 19.6 123 0.79 45 3.72 82 6.85 61 3.41 65
Modified CLG [34]97.2 15.7 108 43.7 107 12.2 106 19.1 109 33.3 103 23.7 112 25.1 112 47.4 112 35.6 118 13.2 107 35.5 105 11.1 107 10.7 107 14.4 109 9.36 104 7.26 41 35.8 101 6.19 41 1.66 66 5.21 51 6.43 99 5.94 99 13.8 113 7.73 96
2D-CLG [1]98.5 24.4 116 51.8 117 19.4 113 27.4 118 38.7 112 33.8 120 34.6 119 57.7 118 42.2 125 33.4 123 57.1 124 32.9 122 9.64 92 12.2 79 11.0 111 11.2 93 40.2 109 12.8 103 0.31 7 2.62 7 0.25 29 6.33 100 13.7 111 7.33 95
GraphCuts [14]98.5 12.6 103 36.1 93 5.46 94 14.7 104 39.4 113 12.5 99 17.8 103 35.6 100 29.1 107 6.86 97 33.7 104 4.15 94 9.33 88 12.6 84 8.69 101 23.0 120 31.6 89 15.5 111 3.52 84 7.38 80 11.7 110 5.33 93 9.87 91 8.75 102
IAOF2 [51]98.5 8.72 87 30.9 79 5.32 92 13.9 102 31.1 99 15.4 103 14.1 96 33.0 97 18.2 98 30.8 121 42.2 113 36.4 123 9.74 95 13.8 104 6.09 81 12.0 98 33.4 95 7.96 78 7.92 113 13.9 113 7.49 105 5.69 97 10.6 97 4.51 78
BlockOverlap [61]101.5 12.3 102 29.2 71 8.49 104 13.7 101 29.6 96 15.3 102 16.2 102 32.5 94 20.0 99 8.87 104 27.4 85 7.62 104 10.9 109 13.4 97 12.5 114 13.3 104 29.1 78 10.3 94 11.8 121 14.4 116 23.8 122 10.6 116 8.92 80 24.8 120
IAOF [50]103.0 14.7 106 37.8 103 14.8 108 17.3 107 33.2 102 18.7 107 22.7 109 44.3 110 23.3 102 20.9 115 38.7 111 24.5 118 9.60 91 13.3 96 8.28 97 13.0 102 38.8 107 7.37 75 4.20 91 7.90 82 2.59 77 14.5 121 13.4 110 32.0 125
Black & Anandan [4]104.1 15.1 107 45.4 111 18.1 112 16.6 105 36.3 108 16.9 105 23.3 110 44.9 111 27.8 105 13.5 109 38.1 109 13.1 110 11.1 112 15.7 117 7.97 93 11.6 97 39.6 108 11.0 97 5.17 98 9.06 87 2.27 73 7.28 104 12.3 106 10.2 105
2bit-BM-tele [98]104.9 20.3 112 39.1 106 26.1 117 8.84 95 26.8 85 9.29 95 11.1 87 30.7 88 7.60 86 8.06 102 29.9 95 5.91 103 11.0 110 13.7 102 11.8 113 18.0 115 37.1 103 19.8 117 17.1 125 20.4 125 30.8 125 6.54 101 11.7 104 11.8 107
UnFlow [129]105.0 45.7 126 58.8 118 25.7 116 28.2 119 44.0 115 31.2 119 38.6 125 68.3 127 37.0 120 19.4 114 46.0 115 16.6 113 13.8 121 14.9 115 18.2 121 20.9 118 49.2 118 23.5 119 2.86 79 6.76 74 0.22 27 3.12 70 10.4 94 2.27 36
GroupFlow [9]105.8 22.9 115 47.1 113 26.7 119 28.4 120 50.0 121 30.8 118 25.4 113 52.4 114 30.6 111 9.32 105 29.6 94 8.14 105 10.7 107 13.4 97 7.16 89 23.0 120 46.3 116 27.8 123 1.56 64 5.72 64 2.76 79 8.00 109 12.5 107 15.3 115
Nguyen [33]106.0 20.0 111 44.7 109 17.4 111 39.5 124 37.5 110 52.5 125 34.0 118 56.0 117 38.8 121 35.6 124 47.9 117 41.1 124 12.1 114 14.3 107 16.5 119 12.0 98 37.8 104 13.8 104 1.37 58 4.27 33 0.71 43 11.6 119 14.5 115 20.8 119
SILK [79]110.8 26.9 117 51.7 116 36.6 123 22.3 113 45.5 117 24.5 113 28.8 114 54.7 116 34.2 114 18.4 112 41.6 112 15.8 112 13.1 118 16.5 118 16.1 118 19.1 117 47.8 117 19.3 116 2.87 80 4.22 31 6.53 100 15.9 122 19.1 122 25.8 121
Heeger++ [104]111.8 42.8 124 66.4 128 26.2 118 25.0 116 60.7 128 19.8 110 38.4 124 66.9 124 28.0 106 23.5 117 49.3 118 19.7 115 10.6 106 13.4 97 8.12 94 40.8 127 67.2 129 45.1 127 2.04 72 10.9 95 1.70 64 11.2 117 15.6 117 12.8 109
Horn & Schunck [3]113.2 19.9 110 61.0 122 23.3 114 19.4 110 44.3 116 19.1 108 29.5 115 58.8 120 34.9 116 21.0 116 49.9 119 21.2 116 12.3 115 16.5 118 10.8 110 17.3 113 50.6 121 18.0 114 7.23 110 11.9 103 2.34 74 13.4 120 22.2 124 14.9 112
Periodicity [78]116.8 30.6 120 48.8 114 16.7 110 24.1 114 49.8 119 26.2 115 39.1 126 54.5 115 39.5 122 13.6 110 47.1 116 12.0 108 37.5 129 48.2 129 33.6 128 38.5 126 66.9 128 36.0 126 2.02 71 10.8 93 8.18 107 20.8 125 35.9 128 30.1 123
TI-DOFE [24]117.5 44.7 125 66.3 127 66.5 128 44.2 126 50.5 122 54.8 127 43.5 128 72.0 128 44.7 127 48.6 126 63.3 125 54.0 126 13.6 120 17.7 122 15.1 117 17.2 111 50.3 120 19.0 115 3.07 82 5.50 58 2.93 82 21.5 126 24.7 126 33.9 126
FFV1MT [106]117.5 39.5 122 59.3 119 25.4 115 21.8 112 56.3 127 19.1 108 38.0 123 67.0 125 34.9 116 24.3 118 55.7 123 22.2 117 17.7 125 18.9 125 25.5 126 41.8 128 66.3 127 45.5 128 3.73 86 12.9 110 6.35 98 11.2 117 15.6 117 12.8 109
SLK [47]119.0 28.9 119 63.3 125 36.4 122 42.3 125 54.0 126 52.8 126 36.6 121 67.7 126 42.5 126 51.4 127 54.3 122 60.0 128 14.5 123 16.7 120 20.8 124 21.5 119 53.4 125 24.1 120 3.92 89 6.27 70 5.91 97 21.7 127 23.7 125 31.5 124
Adaptive flow [45]121.8 49.6 127 62.1 123 66.8 129 37.4 122 46.5 118 43.1 122 34.9 120 58.6 119 41.7 124 27.3 120 53.5 121 28.7 119 16.1 124 18.2 124 17.6 120 25.3 124 52.9 123 25.1 122 45.4 128 38.1 128 74.4 127 9.25 113 14.4 114 13.9 111
PGAM+LK [55]122.1 35.2 121 65.7 126 44.1 125 31.5 121 51.1 123 36.1 121 30.9 116 60.0 122 36.8 119 33.0 122 72.3 128 32.7 121 13.8 121 14.4 109 22.6 125 24.6 122 53.2 124 24.6 121 27.1 126 32.6 127 26.2 123 17.0 123 20.4 123 28.4 122
FOLKI [16]122.3 27.4 118 59.9 120 40.6 124 37.4 122 51.5 124 46.6 123 32.4 117 61.6 123 34.2 114 26.3 119 50.6 120 30.2 120 18.2 127 19.7 126 26.3 127 24.6 122 56.6 126 28.8 124 10.3 119 13.9 113 26.7 124 27.1 128 26.9 127 45.3 128
HCIC-L [99]122.8 51.6 128 60.9 121 30.9 120 58.4 129 53.4 125 73.0 129 39.8 127 50.8 113 52.8 129 63.4 128 71.0 127 69.9 129 18.1 126 20.6 127 20.5 123 29.9 125 43.2 113 34.1 125 73.0 129 62.0 129 76.4 128 7.45 106 12.5 107 8.87 103
Pyramid LK [2]125.5 41.0 123 62.5 124 66.4 127 47.2 127 49.9 120 59.7 128 37.5 122 59.5 121 45.5 128 43.8 125 65.1 126 49.5 125 36.5 128 43.8 128 42.6 129 43.3 129 52.8 122 45.9 129 11.8 121 20.2 124 20.7 119 40.0 129 46.5 129 59.5 129
AdaConv-v1 [126]130.0 99.3 130 97.8 130 99.8 130 99.9 130 100.0 130 99.8 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.5 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.1 130 98.9 130 99.7 130 98.5 130 93.0 130 100.0 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.9 130
SepConv-v1 [127]130.0 99.3 130 97.8 130 99.8 130 99.9 130 100.0 130 99.8 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.5 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.1 130 98.9 130 99.7 130 98.5 130 93.0 130 100.0 130 99.9 130 99.9 130 99.9 130
Move the mouse over the numbers in the table to see the corresponding images. Click to compare with the ground truth.

References

Methodtime*framescolor Reference and notes
[1] 2D-CLG 844 2 gray The 2D-CLG method by Bruhn et al. as implemented by Stefan Roth. [A. Bruhn, J. Weickert, and C. Schnörr. Lucas/Kanade meets Horn/Schunck: combining local and global optic flow methods. IJCV 63(3), 2005.] Parameters were set to match the published performance on Yosemite sequence, which may not be optimal for other sequences.
[2] Pyramid LK 12 2 color A modification of Bouguet's pyramidal implementation of Lucas-Kanade.
[3] Horn & Schunck 49 2 gray A modern Matlab implementation of the Horn & Schunck method by Deqing Sun. Parameters set to optimize AAE on all training data.
[4] Black & Anandan 328 2 gray A modern Matlab implementation of the Black & Anandan method by Deqing Sun.
[5] Brox et al. 18 2 color T. Brox, A. Bruhn, N. Papenberg, and J. Weickert. High accuracy optical flow estimation based on a theory for warping. ECCV 2004. (Improved using separate robust functions as proposed in A. Bruhn and J. Weickert, Towards ultimate motion estimation, ICCV 2005; improved by training on the training set.)
[6] Fusion 2,666 2 color V. Lempitsky, S. Roth, and C. Rother. Discrete-continuous optimization for optical flow estimation. CVPR 2008.
[7] Dynamic MRF 366 2 gray B. Glocker, N. Paragios, N. Komodakis, G. Tziritas, and N. Navab. Optical flow estimation with uncertainties through dynamic MRFs. CVPR 2008. (Method improved since publication.)
[8] Second-order prior 14 2 gray W. Trobin, T. Pock, D. Cremers, and H. Bischof. An unbiased second-order prior for high-accuracy motion estimation. DAGM 2008. (Method improved since publication; for details see W. Trobin, Ph.D. thesis, 2009.)
[9] GroupFlow 600 2 gray X. Ren. Local Grouping for Optical Flow. CVPR 2008.
[10] SegOF 60 2 color L. Xu, J. Chen, and J. Jia. Segmentation based variational model for accurate optical flow estimation. ECCV 2008. Code available.
[11] Learning Flow 825 2 gray D. Sun, S. Roth, J.P. Lewis, and M. Black. Learning optical flow (SRF-LFC). ECCV 2008.
[12] CBF 69 2 color W. Trobin, T. Pock, D. Cremers, and H. Bischof. Continuous energy minimization via repeated binary fusion. ECCV 2008. (Method improved since publication; for details see W. Trobin, Ph.D. thesis, 2009.)
[13] SPSA-learn 200 2 color Y. Li and D. Huttenlocher. Learning for optical flow using stochastic optimization. ECCV 2008.
[14] GraphCuts 1,200 2 color T. Cooke. Two applications of graph-cuts to image processing. DICTA 2008.
[15] F-TV-L1 8 2 gray A. Wedel, T. Pock, J. Braun, U. Franke, and D. Cremers. Duality TV-L1 flow with fundamental matrix prior. IVCNZ 2008.
[16] FOLKI 1.4 2 gray G. Le Besnerais and F. Champagnat. Dense optical flow by iterative local window registration. ICIP 2005.
[17] TV-L1-improved 2.9 2 gray A. Wedel, T. Pock, C. Zach, H. Bischof, and D. Cremers. An improved algorithm for TV-L1 optical flow computation. Proceedings of the Dagstuhl Visual Motion Analysis Workshop 2008. Code at GPU4Vision.
[18] DPOF 287 2 color C. Lei and Y.-H. Yang. Optical flow estimation on coarse-to-fine region-trees using discrete optimization. ICCV 2009. (Method improved since publication.)
[19] Filter Flow 34,000 2 color S. Seitz and S. Baker. Filter flow. ICCV 2009.
[20] Adaptive 9.2 2 gray A. Wedel, D. Cremers, T. Pock, and H. Bischof. Structure- and motion-adaptive regularization for high accuracy optic flow. ICCV 2009.
[21] Complementary OF 44 2 color H. Zimmer, A. Bruhn, J. Weickert, L. Valgaerts, A. Salgado, B. Rosenhahn, and H.-P. Seidel. Complementary optic flow. EMMCVPR 2009.
[22] Aniso. Huber-L1 2 2 gray M. Werlberger, W. Trobin, T. Pock, A. Wedel, D. Cremers, and H. Bischof. Anisotropic Huber-L1 optical flow. BMVC 2009. Code at GPU4Vision.
[23] Rannacher 0.12 2 gray J. Rannacher. Realtime 3D motion estimation on graphics hardware. Bachelor thesis, Heidelberg University, 2009.
[24] TI-DOFE 260 2 gray C. Cassisa, S. Simoens, and V. Prinet. Two-frame optical flow formulation in an unwarped multiresolution scheme. CIARP 2009.
[25] NL-TV-NCC 20 2 color M. Werlberger, T. Pock, and H. Bischof. Motion estimation with non-local total variation regularization. CVPR 2010.
[26] MDP-Flow 188 2 color L. Xu, J. Jia, and Y. Matsushita. Motion detail preserving optical flow estimation. CVPR 2010.
[27] ACK-Prior 5872 2 color K. Lee, D. Kwon, I. Yun, and S. Lee. Optical flow estimation with adaptive convolution kernel prior on discrete framework. CVPR 2010.
[28] LDOF 122 2 color T. Brox and J. Malik. Large displacement optical flow: descriptor matching in variational motion estimation. PAMI 33(3):500-513, 2011.
[29] p-harmonic 565 2 gray J. Gai and R. Stevenson. Optical flow estimation with p-harmonic regularization. ICIP 2010.
[30] TriangleFlow 4200 2 gray B. Glocker, H. Heibel, N. Navab, P. Kohli, and C. Rother. TriangleFlow: Optical flow with triangulation-based higher-order likelihoods. ECCV 2010.
[31] Classic+NL 972 2 color D. Sun, S. Roth, and M. Black. Secrets of optical flow estimation and their principles. CVPR 2010. Matlab code.
[32] Classic++ 486 2 gray A modern implementation of the classical formulation descended from Horn & Schunck and Black & Anandan; see D. Sun, S. Roth, and M. Black, Secrets of optical flow estimation and their principles, CVPR 2010.
[33] Nguyen 33 2 gray D. Nguyen. Tuning optical flow estimation with image-driven functions. ICRA 2011.
[34] Modified CLG 133 2 gray R. Fezzani, F. Champagnat, and G. Le Besnerais. Combined local global method for optic flow computation. EUSIPCO 2010.
[35] ComplOF-FED-GPU 0.97 2 color P. Gwosdek, H. Zimmer, S. Grewenig, A. Bruhn, and J. Weickert. A highly efficient GPU implementation for variational optic flow based on the Euler-Lagrange framework. CVGPU Workshop 2010.
[36] Ad-TV-NDC 35 2 gray M. Nawaz. Motion estimation with adaptive regularization and neighborhood dependent constraint. DICTA 2010.
[37] Layers++ 18206 2 color D. Sun, E. Sudderth, and M. Black. Layered image motion with explicit occlusions, temporal consistency, and depth ordering. NIPS 2010.
[38] OFH 620 3 color H. Zimmer, A. Bruhn, J. Weickert. Optic flow in harmony. IJCV 93(3) 2011.
[39] LSM 1615 2 color K. Jia, X. Wang, and X. Tang. Optical flow estimation using learned sparse model. ICCV 2011.
[40] CostFilter 55 2 color C. Rhemann, A. Hosni, M. Bleyer, C. Rother, and M. Gelautz. Fast cost-volume filtering for visual correspondence and beyond. CVPR 2011.
[41] Bartels 0.15 2 gray C. Bartels and G. de Haan. Smoothness constraints in recursive search motion estimation for picture rate conversion. IEEE TCSVT 2010. Version improved since publication: mapped on GPU.
[42] Shiralkar 600 2 gray M. Shiralkar and R. Schalkoff. A self organization-based optical flow estimator with GPU implementation. MVA 23(6):1229-1242.
[43] HBpMotionGpu 1000 5 gray S. Grauer-Gray and C. Kambhamettu. Hierarchical belief propagation to reduce search space using CUDA for stereo and motion estimation. WACV 2009. (Method improved since publication.)
[44] StereoFlow 7200 2 color G. Rosman, S. Shem-Tov, D. Bitton, T. Nir, G. Adiv, R. Kimmel, A. Feuer, and A. Bruckstein. Over-parameterized optical flow using a stereoscopic constraint. SSVM 2011:761-772.
[45] Adaptive flow 121 2 gray T. Arici. Energy minimization based motion estimation using adaptive smoothness priors. Submitted to IEEE TIP 2011.
[46] TC-Flow 2500 5 color S. Volz, A. Bruhn, L. Valgaerts, and H. Zimmer. Modeling temporal coherence for optical flow. ICCV 2011.
[47] SLK 300 2 gray T. Corpetti and E. Mémin. Stochastic uncertainty models for the luminance consistency assumption. IEEE TIP 2011.
[48] CLG-TV 29 2 gray M. Drulea. Total variation regularization of local-global optical flow. ITSC 2011. Matlab code.
[49] SimpleFlow 1.7 2 color M. Tao, J. Bai, P. Kohli, S. Paris. SimpleFlow: a non-iterative, sublinear optical flow algorithm. EUROGRAPHICS 2012.
[50] IAOF 57 2 gray D. Nguyen. Improving motion estimation using image-driven functions and hybrid scheme. PSIVT 2011.
[51] IAOF2 56 2 gray D. Nguyen. Enhancing the sharpness of flow field using image-driven functions with occlusion-aware filter. Submitted to TIP 2011.
[52] LocallyOriented 9541 2 gray Y.Niu, A. Dick, and M. Brooks. Locally oriented optical flow computation. To appear in TIP 2012.
[53] IROF-TV 261 2 color H. Rashwan, D. Puig, and M. Garcia. On improving the robustness of differential optical flow. ICCV 2011 Artemis workshop.
[54] Sparse Occlusion 2312 2 color A. Ayvaci, M. Raptis, and S. Soatto. Sparse occlusion detection with optical flow. Submitted to IJCV 2011.
[55] PGAM+LK 0.37 2 gray A. Alba, E. Arce-Santana, and M. Rivera. Optical flow estimation with prior models obtained from phase correlation. ISVC 2010.
[56] Sparse-NonSparse 713 2 color L. Chen, J. Wang, and Y. Wu. Decomposing and regularizing sparse/non-sparse components for motion field estimation. Submitted to PAMI 2013.
[57] nLayers 36150 4 color D. Sun, E. Sudderth, and M. Black. Layered segmentation and optical flow estimation over time. CVPR 2012.
[58] IROF++ 187 2 color H. Rashwan, D. Puig, and M. Garcia. Variational optical flow estimation based on stick tensor voting. IEEE TIP 2013.
[59] COFM 600 3 color M. Mozerov. Constrained optical flow estimation as a matching problem. IEEE TIP 2013.
[60] Efficient-NL 400 2 color P. Krähenbühl and V. Koltun. Efficient nonlocal regularization for optical flow. ECCV 2012.
[61] BlockOverlap 2 2 gray M. Santoro, G. AlRegib, and Y. Altunbasak. Motion estimation using block overlap minimization. Submitted to MMSP 2012.
[62] Ramp 1200 2 color A. Singh and N. Ahuja. Exploiting ramp structures for improving optical flow estimation. ICPR 2012.
[63] Occlusion-TV-L1 538 3 gray C. Ballester, L. Garrido, V. Lazcano, and V. Caselles. A TV-L1 optical flow method with occlusion detection. DAGM-OAGM 2012.
[64] TV-L1-MCT 90 2 color M. Mohamed and B. Mertsching. TV-L1 optical flow estimation with image details recovering based on modified census transform. ISVC 2012.
[65] Local-TV-L1 500 2 gray L. Raket. Local smoothness for global optical flow. ICIP 2012.
[66] ALD-Flow 61 2 color M. Stoll, A. Bruhn, and S. Volz. Adaptive integration of feature matches into variational optic flow methods. ACCV 2012.
[67] SIOF 234 2 color L. Xu, Z. Dai, and J. Jia. Scale invariant optical flow. ECCV 2012.
[68] MDP-Flow2 342 2 color L. Xu, J. Jia, and Y. Matsushita. Motion detail preserving optical flow estimation. PAMI 34(9):1744-1757, 2012. Code available.
[69] TCOF 1421 all gray J. Sanchez, A. Salgado, and N. Monzon. Optical flow estimation with consistent spatio-temporal coherence models. VISAPP 2013.
[70] LME 476 2 color W. Li, D. Cosker, M. Brown, and R. Tang. Optical flow estimation using Laplacian mesh energy. CVPR 2013.
[71] NN-field 362 2 color L. Chen, H. Jin, Z. Lin, S. Cohen, and Y. Wu. Large displacement optical flow from nearest neighbor fields. CVPR 2013.
[72] FESL 3310 2 color W. Dong, G. Shi, X. Hu, and Y. Ma. Nonlocal sparse and low-rank regularization for optical flow estimation. Submitted to IEEE TIP 2013.
[73] PMF 35 2 color J. Lu, H. Yang, D. Min, and M. Do. PatchMatch filter: efficient edge-aware filtering meets randomized search for fast correspondence field estimation. CVPR 2013.
[74] FC-2Layers-FF 2662 4 color D. Sun, J. Wulff, E. Sudderth, H. Pfister, and M. Black. A fully-connected layered model of foreground and background flow. CVPR 2013.
[75] Correlation Flow 290 2 color M. Drulea and S. Nedevschi. Motion estimation using the correlation transform. TIP 2013. Matlab code.
[76] TC/T-Flow 341 5 color M. Stoll, S. Volz, and A. Bruhn. Joint trilateral filtering for multiframe optical flow. ICIP 2013.
[77] OFLAF 1530 2 color T. Kim, H. Lee, and K. Lee. Optical flow via locally adaptive fusion of complementary data costs. ICCV 2013.
[78] Periodicity 8000 4 color G. Khachaturov, S. Gonzalez-Brambila, and J. Gonzalez-Trejo. Periodicity-based computation of optical flow. Submitted to Computacion y Sistemas (CyS) 2013.
[79] SILK 572 2 gray P. Zille, C. Xu, T. Corpetti, L. Shao. Observation models based on scale interactions for optical flow estimation. Submitted to IEEE TIP.
[80] CRTflow 13 3 color O. Demetz, D. Hafner, and J. Weickert. The complete rank transform: a tool for accurate and morphologically invariant matching of structures. BMVC 2013.
[81] SuperFlow 178 2 color Anonymous. Superpixel based optical flow estimation. ICCV 2013 submission 507.
[82] Aniso-Texture 300 2 color Anonymous. Texture information-based optical flow estimation using an incremental multi-resolution approach. ITC-CSCC 2013 submission 267.
[83] Classic+CPF 640 2 gray Z. Tu, R. Veltkamp, and N. van der Aa. A combined post-filtering method to improve accuracy of variational optical flow estimation. Submitted to Pattern Recognition 2013.
[84] S2D-Matching 1200 2 color Anonymous. Locally affine sparse-to-dense matching for motion and occlusion estimation. ICCV 2013 submission 1479.
[85] AGIF+OF 438 2 gray Z. Tu, R. Poppe, and R. Veltkamp. Adaptive guided image filter to warped interpolation image for variational optical flow computation. Submitted to Signal Processing 2015.
[86] DeepFlow 13 2 color P. Weinzaepfel, J. Revaud, Z. Harchaoui, and C. Schmid. DeepFlow: large displacement optical flow with deep matching. ICCV 2013.
[87] NNF-Local 673 2 color Z. Chen, H. Jin, Z. Lin, S. Cohen, and Y. Wu. Large displacement optical flow with nearest neighbor field. Submitted to PAMI 2014.
[88] EPPM w/o HM 2.5 2 color L. Bao, Q. Yang, and H. Jin. Fast edge-preserving PatchMatch for large displacement optical flow. CVPR 2014.
[89] MLDP_OF 165 2 gray M. Mohamed, H. Rashwan, B. Mertsching, M. Garcia, and D. Puig. Illumination-robust optical flow approach using local directional pattern. IEEE TCSVT 24(9):1499-1508, 2014.
[90] RFlow 20 2 gray S. Ali, C. Daul, and W. Blondel. Robust and accurate optical flow estimation for weak texture and varying illumination condition: Application to cystoscopy. IPTA 2014.
[91] SRR-TVOF-NL 32 all color P. Pohl, M. Sirotenko, E. Tolstaya, and V. Bucha. Edge preserving motion estimation with occlusions correction for assisted 2D to 3D conversion. IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging 2014.
[92] 2DHMM-SAS 157 2 color M.-C. Shih, R. Shenoy, and K. Rose. A two-dimensional hidden Markov model with spatially-adaptive states with application of optical flow. ICIP 2014 submission.
[93] WLIF-Flow 700 2 color Z. Tu, R. Veltkamp, N. van der Aa, and C. Van Gemeren. Weighted local intensity fusion method for variational optical flow estimation. Submitted to TIP 2014.
[94] FMOF 215 2 color N. Jith, A. Ramakanth, and V. Babu. Optical flow estimation using approximate nearest neighbor field fusion. ICASSP 2014.
[95] TriFlow 150 2 color TriFlow. Optical flow with geometric occlusion estimation and fusion of multiple frames. ECCV 2014 submission 914.
[96] ComponentFusion 6.5 2 color Anonymous. Fast optical flow by component fusion. ECCV 2014 submission 941.
[97] AggregFlow 1642 2 color D. Fortun, P. Bouthemy, and C. Kervrann. Aggregation of local parametric candidates and exemplar-based occlusion handling for optical flow. Preprint arXiv:1407.5759.
[98] 2bit-BM-tele 124 2 gray R. Xu and D. Taubman. Robust dense block-based motion estimation using a two-bit transform on a Laplacian pyramid. ICIP 2013.
[99] HCIC-L 330 2 color Anonymous. Globally-optimal image correspondence using a hierarchical graphical model. NIPS 2014 submission 114.
[100] TF+OM 600 2 color R. Kennedy and C. Taylor. Optical flow with geometric occlusion estimation and fusion of multiple frames. EMMCVPR 2015.
[101] PH-Flow 800 2 color J. Yang and H. Li. Dense, accurate optical flow estimation with piecewise parametric model. CVPR 2015.
[102] EpicFlow 16 2 color J. Revaud, P. Weinzaepfel, Z. Harchaoui, and C. Schmid. EpicFlow: edge-preserving interpolation of correspondences for optical flow. CVPR 2015.
[103] NNF-EAC 380 2 color Anonymous. Variational method for joint optical flow estimation and edge-aware image restoration. CVPR 2015 submission 2336.
[104] Heeger++ 6600 5 gray Anonymous. A context aware biologically inspired algorithm for optical flow (updated results). CVPR 2015 submission 2238.
[105] HBM-GC 330 2 color A. Zheng and Y. Yuan. Motion estimation via hierarchical block matching and graph cut. Submitted to ICIP 2015.
[106] FFV1MT 358 5 gray F. Solari, M. Chessa, N. Medathati, and P. Kornprobst. What can we expect from a V1-MT feedforward architecture for optical flow estimation? Submitted to Signal Processing: Image Communication 2015.
[107] ROF-ND 4 2 color S. Ali, C. Daul, E. Galbrun, and W. Blondel. Illumination invariant large displacement optical flow using robust neighbourhood descriptors. Submitted to CVIU 2015.
[108] DeepFlow2 16 2 color J. Revaud, P. Weinzaepfel, Z. Harchaoui, and C. Schmid. Deep convolutional matching. Submitted to IJCV, 2015.
[109] HAST 2667 2 color Anonymous. Highly accurate optical flow estimation on superpixel tree. ICCV 2015 submission 2221.
[110] FlowFields 15 2 color C. Bailer, B. Taetz, and D. Stricker. Flow Fields: Dense unregularized correspondence fields for highly accurate large displacement optical flow estimation. ICCV 2015.
[111] SVFilterOh 1.56 2 color Anonymous. Fast estimation of large displacement optical flow using PatchMatch and dominant motion patterns. CVPR 2016 submission 1788.
[112] FlowNetS+ft+v 0.5 2 color Anonymous. Learning optical flow with convolutional neural networks. ICCV 2015 submission 235.
[113] CombBMOF 51 2 color M. Brüggemann, R. Kays, P. Springer, and O. Erdler. Combined block-matching and adaptive differential motion estimation in a hierarchical multi-scale framework. ICGIP 2014. (Method improved since publication.)
[114] PMMST 182 2 color F. Zhang, S. Xu, and X. Zhang. High accuracy correspondence field estimation via MST based patch matching. Submitted to TIP 2015.
[115] DF-Auto 70 2 color N. Monzon, A. Salgado, and J. Sanchez. Regularization strategies for discontinuity-preserving optical flow methods. Submitted to TIP 2015.
[116] CPM-Flow 3 2 color Anonymous. Efficient coarse-to-fine PatchMatch for large displacement optical flow. CVPR 2016 submission 241.
[117] CNN-flow-warp+ref 1.4 3 color D. Teney and M. Hebert. Learning to extract motion from videos in convolutional neural networks. ArXiv 1601.07532, 2016.
[118] Steered-L1 804 2 color Anonymous. Optical flow estimation via steered-L1 norm. Submitted to WSCG 2016.
[119] StereoOF-V1MT 343 2 gray Anonymous. Visual features for action-oriented tasks: a cortical-like model for disparity and optic flow computation. BMVC 2016 submission 132.
[120] PGM-C 5 2 color Y. Li. Pyramidal gradient matching for optical flow estimation. Submitted to PAMI 2016.
[121] RNLOD-Flow 1040 2 gray C. Zhang, Z. Chen, M. Wang, M. Li, and S. Jiang. Robust non-local TV-L1 optical flow estimation with occlusion detection. Submitted to TIP 2016.
[122] FlowNet2 0.091 2 color Anonymous. FlowNet 2.0: Evolution of optical flow estimation with deep networks. CVPR 2017 submission 900.
[123] S2F-IF 20 2 color Anonymous. S2F-IF: Slow-to-fast interpolator flow. CVPR 2017 submission 765.
[124] BriefMatch 0.068 2 gray G. Eilertsen, P.-E. Forssen, and J. Unger. Dense binary feature matching for real-time optical flow estimation. SCIA 2017 submission 62.
[125] OAR-Flow 60 2 color Anonymous. Order-adaptive regularisation for variational optical flow: global, local and in between. SSVM 2017 submission 20.
[126] AdaConv-v1 2.8 2 color S. Niklaus, L. Mai, and F. Liu. (Interpolation results only.) Video frame interpolation via adaptive convolution. CVPR 2017.
[127] SepConv-v1 0.2 2 color S. Niklaus, L. Mai, and F. Liu. (Interpolation results only.) Video frame interpolation via adaptive separable convolution. ICCV 2017.
[128] ProbFlowFields 37 2 color A. Wannenwetsch, M. Keuper, and S. Roth. ProbFlow: joint optical flow and uncertainty estimation. ICCV 2017.
[129] UnFlow 0.12 2 color Anonymous. UnFlow: Unsupervised learning of optical flow with a bidirectional census loss. Submitted to AAAI 2018.
[130] FlowFields+ 10.5 2 color C. Bailer, B. Taetz, and D. Stricker. Flow fields: Dense correspondence fields for highly accurate large displacement optical flow estimation. Submitted to PAMI 2017.
[131] Kuang 9.9 2 gray F. Kuang. PatchMatch algorithms for motion estimation and stereo reconstruction. Master thesis, University of Stuttgart, 2017.
* The "time" column lists the reported runtime in seconds on the "Urban" sequence. Note that these runtimes are not normalized by processor speed or type.